N Engl J Med 1992, 327:1893-1898. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1454084?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref><ref>Garriguet D: Under-reporting of energy intake in the Canadian community health survey. Health Rep 2008, 19:37-45. </ref>. В то же время, описываемые явления можно объяснить такими процессами, как адаптивный термогенез<ref>Doucet E, St-Pierre S, Almeras N, Despres JP, Bouchard C, Tremblay A: Evidence for the existence of adaptive thermogenesis during weight loss. Br J Nutr 2001, 85:715-723.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11430776?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref><ref>Rosenbaum M, Hirsch J, Gallagher DA, Leibel RL: Long-term persistence of adaptive thermogenesis in subjects who have maintained a reduced body weight. Am J Clin Nutr 2008, 88:906-912.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18842775?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref>, повышение эффективности работы митохондрий<ref>Asami DK, McDonald RB, Hagopian K, Horwitz BA, Warman D, Hsiao A, Warden C, Ramsey JJ: Effect of aging, caloric restriction, and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) on mitochondrial proton leak in mice. Exp Gerontol 2008, 43:1069-1076.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18852040?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref><ref>Bevilacqua L, Ramsey JJ, Hagopian K, Weindruch R, Harper ME: Effects of short- and medium-term calorie restriction on muscle mitochondrial proton leak and reactive oxygen species production. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004, 286:E852-E861.</ref><ref>Bevilacqua L, Ramsey JJ, Hagopian K, Weindruch R, Harper ME: Long-term caloric restriction increases UCP3 content but decreases proton leak and reactive oxygen species production in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005, 289:E429-E438.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15886224?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref><ref>Hagopian K, Harper ME, Ram JJ, Humble SJ, Weindruch R, Ramsey JJ: Long-term calorie restriction reduces proton leak and hydrogen peroxide production in liver mitochondria. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005, 288:E674-E684.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15562252?dopt=Abstract&holding=f1000,f1000m,isrctn</ref>, а также гормональными изменениями, приводящими к снижению энергозатрат, снижению насыщаемости и усилению чувства голода.

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